今回は中学3年で学習する英単語(動詞)をリストと英語クイズでおさらいしましょう。中学英語の動詞はたったの「200語」なので基礎英語の復習に最適です。
基本的な動詞を覚えておくと「主語と動詞のセンテンス」が作成できるので、何かを英語で説明するときに役立ちます。「中学1年で学ぶ動詞」「中学2年で学ぶ動詞」から、更にレベルアップした中学3年の英語で実力を試してみてください。
中学3年で学ぶ動詞リスト
まずは動詞リスト50語で現在の実力チェックです。日常的にカタカナ語で使用する単語も多いですね。
原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞形 | 意味 |
awake | awoke | awaken | 目が覚める |
bake | baked | baked | オーブンで焼く |
belong | belonged | belonged | 〜ものである |
blow | blew | blown | 吹く |
boil | boiled | boiled | ゆでる,煮る |
break | broke | broken | 壊れる,破る |
choose | chose | chosen | 選ぶ |
copy | copied | copied | 模写する |
cover | covered | covered | おおう |
cross | crossed | crossed | 横切る |
date | dated | dated | デートする |
destroy | destroyed | destroyed | 破壊する |
discuss | discussed | discussed | 話し合う |
drop | dropped | dropped | 落とす |
exercise | exercised | exercised | 練習する、体を鍛える |
explain | explained | explained | 説明する |
fight | fought | fought | 戦う |
fill | filled | filled | いっぱいにする |
hand | handed | handed | 手渡す |
hit | hit | hit | 打つ |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷つける |
introduce | introduced | introduced | 紹介する,初めて伝える |
invent | invented | invented | 発明する |
kiss | kissed | kissed | キスをする |
knock | knocked | knocked | ノックする |
lie | lay | lain | 横たわる,~にある |
marry | married | married | 結婚する |
miss | missed | missed | 間違う,いなくてさみしく思う |
mix | mixed | mixed | 混ぜる |
order | ordered | ordered | 注文する |
please | pleased | pleased | 気に入る,喜ばせる |
printed | printed | 印刷する | |
raise | raised | raised | (手などを)あげる,持ち上げる,育てる |
reach | reached | reached | 着く,届く |
realize | realized | realized | 理解する,実現する |
receive | received | received | 受け取る |
return | returned | returned | 帰る |
row | rowed | rowed | こぐ |
save | saved | saved | 救う,とっておく,節約する |
select | selected | selected | 選ぶ |
shake | shook | shaken | 震える |
share | shared | shared | 分け合う |
shoot | shot | shot | 撃つ |
smell | smelled | smelled | においがする |
solve | solved | solved | 解決する |
sound | sounded | sonded | (~のように)聞こえる |
succeed | succeeded | succeeded | 成功する |
touch | touched | touched | 触れる,感動する |
train | trained | trained | 訓練する |
wonder | wondered | wondered | 不思議に思う |
中学3年で学ぶ動詞 – おさらい英語クイズ
それでは「中学3年で学ぶ動詞 – おさらい英語クイズ」で30語の穴埋め問題にチャレンジしてください。『動詞の活用形』『主語と動詞の一致』がヒントになります。
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中学3年で学ぶ動詞 – おさらい英語クイズ
各センテンスの下線部にふさわしい単語を選びなさい。
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Question 1 of 6
1. Question
Q.1 各センテンスの下線部にふさわしい単語を選びなさい。
Sort elements
- explained
- succeed
- Cover
- realize
- knock
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The teacher _______________ the directions to the students yesterday.
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You must study hard to _______________ in school.
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_______________ your bicycle so it doesn't get wet in the rain.
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Do you _______________ how hard it is to find a job?
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Please _______________ before you enter the room.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 2 of 6
2. Question
Q.2 各センテンスの下線部にふさわしい単語を選びなさい。
Sort elements
- hand
- introduce
- destroyed
- exercise
- boil
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Please _______________ me an apple.
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Hello, Jim. May I _______________ you to my wife, Nancy?
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Their barn was _______________ by a fire.
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I _______________ in the gym every morning.
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I like to _______________ eggs for breakfast.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 3 of 6
3. Question
Q.3 各センテンスの下線部にふさわしい単語を選びなさい。
Sort elements
- discussed
- dropped
- cross
- touched
- raise
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We _______________ plans for our vacation last night.
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The coins _______________ out of his pocket.
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Look both ways before you _______________ the street.
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She _______________ the cat's soft fur.
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Please _______________ your hand when you need some help.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 4 of 6
4. Question
Q.4 各センテンスの下線部にふさわしい単語を選びなさい。
Sort elements
- solved
- chose
- broke
- received
- belongs
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She _______________ her financial problems when she got a better job.
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Paul _______________ three books from the library yesterday.
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She _______________ the candy into two pieces for the children.
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He _______________ many cards and letters while he was in the hospital.
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The shirt _______________ to me.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 5 of 6
5. Question
Q.5 各センテンスの下線部にふさわしい単語を選びなさい。
Sort elements
- hurt
- missed
- invented
- married
- hit
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Joe _______________ his arm and went to the hospital.
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She _______________ her friend so much.
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Do you know who _______________ television?
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John _______________ Tina last year.
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She _______________ the drum with a stick.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 6 of 6
6. Question
Q.6 各センテンスの下線部にふさわしい単語を選びなさい。
Sort elements
- reached
- filled
- wonder
- trains
- saved
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We _______________ the lake after a three-hour drive.
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He _______________ the bag with leaves.
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I _______________ where she is.
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He _______________ his dog to catch a ball every morning.
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He _______________ the girl who fell out of the boat.
Correct
Incorrect