「主語と動詞の一致」は英語試験で好まれます。
「主語と動詞の一致」は英語試験で頻繁に出題される項目の一つです。トリックを見抜くのはシンプルです。5文型の項目で修飾語(Modifier)について説明していますが、主語に付いてくる修飾語(M)を見抜けるようになれば「主語と動詞の一致」は難しくありません。
主語となる名詞は何なのか? 見つけ出すコツは修飾語を「取り除くこと」です。
This exercise on singular-plural agreement of subjects and verbs is not very difficult.
(主語と動詞の一致の練習問題はそんなに難しくありません。)
主語はexerciseなので、動詞は単数形のisとなります。
『主語と動詞の一致』注意すべき表現
常に単数扱いになる主語
♦ 単数扱いになる基本表現
Each of ~
Each of the towns has two libraries.
Every one of ~
Every one of them works very hard.
One of ~
One of the students in my class is a famous actor.
Some of +(数えられない名詞)
Some of the information he has is great.
All of +(数えられない名詞)
All of the information he has is great.
Most of +(数えられない名詞)
Most of the information he has is great.
None of +(数えられない名詞)
None of the information he has is important.
♦ 数えられない名詞(不可算名詞)
furniture, information, equipment, machinery, advice, news, mail, homework等
There is a lot of furniture in the room.
♦ 動名詞(~ing)と不定詞(To~)
Writhing (To write) in English is very difficult.
♦ 学問
mathematics(数学), economics(経済学), politics(政治学), statistics(統計学), physics(物理学)
Statistics is a branch of Mathematics.
♦ 時間、距離、金額などの単位
Ten dollars is too much to pay. / Two miles is not too far.
常に複数扱いになる主語
♦ 複数扱いになる基本表現
Some of +(名詞の複数形)
Some of the cars are broken.
All of +(名詞の複数形)
All of the cars are broken.
Most of +(名詞の複数形)
Most of the cars are broken.
None of +(名詞の複数形)
None of the cars are broken.
Both A and B Both
Mr. Sato and Ms. Suzuki are absent.
A number of ~ (=many) ~
A number of students [=Many students] are studying.
注意:似た表現で、The number of ~ =~の数は単数となります。
The number of the students in this class is fifteen.
police(警察), cattle(家畜)
The police are investigating the murder case.
その他注意すべき主語と動詞の一致
♦ 動詞をⒶに合わせる
Ⓐ as well as Ⓑ
The students as well as their teacher speak French well.
♦ 動詞をⒷに合わせる
Either Ⓐ or Ⓑ
Either you or your father has to come here.
Neither Ⓐ nor Ⓑ
Neither the teacher nor the students are coming.
Not only Ⓐ but also Ⓑ
Not only the teacher but also the students are here.
英文法クイズ(主語と動詞の一致)
それでは英文法クイズ(主語と動詞の一致)10問にチャレンジしてください。
主語となる名詞を見つけ出すことができれば動詞の一致の出題パターンが見抜けるようになります。
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英文法クイズ(主語と動詞の一致)x 10問
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.1) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
A number of passengers —— evacuated from the airport because of a possibility of terrorist attack.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.2) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
Opportunities for advancement, as well as a good salary, —— considered to be important factors when looking for a job.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.3) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
Neither the new manager nor the previous ones —— the employee’s best advocate.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.4) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
The sources of the information —— listed in the back of the manual.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.5) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
Studying a foreign language often —— students to learn about the culture of the countries where it is spoken.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.6) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
Some of the furniture in our apartment —– secondhand.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.7) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
Economics —— my favorite subject.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.8) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
The police ——- coming. I’ve already called them.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.9) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
The number of students in this room right now —— twenty.
Correct
Incorrect
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Category: Grammar(Q.109) —– にあてはまるものを下から選んでください。
None of the students —— late today.
Correct
Incorrect