難易度高の句動詞(Phrasal Verb)その② “up” and “down”
今回は”up”と”down”のどちらかを含む句動詞(Phrasal Verb)です。以下の概念をしっかり意識してください。
「up = (低い位置から)上のほうへ、上がって」
「down = (高い位置から)低いほうへ、下へ、下りて」
句動詞(Phrasal Verb) リスト
- go up = 上がる、高くなる、上昇する、値上がりする
- go down = 下りる、沈む、沈没する、倒れる
- turn up= (経済など)上向く、(音量・スピードなど)上がる、上げる
- turn down = (音・出力など)下げる、(提案・申し出など)取り下げる、却下する
- break up= 分解する、(カップルなどが) 仲たがいする、別れる
- break down = 破壊する、解体する、崩壊する、(話し合いなど) 決裂する
- pull up = 引っ張りあげる、引き出す、(車を) 止める
- pull down = 引き下ろす、破壊する
- come up = (問題・議題などが) 持ち上がる、(植物が地面から) 芽を出す、やって来る
- come down = 倒壊する、落ちる、値下がりする、(雨・雪などが) 降る
- bring up = 育てる、育つ、(話題・議題・案などを) 持ち出す、言い出す
- bring down = 上から下げる、減らす、気分を沈ませる
- look up = 見上げる、(言葉を) 調べる
- look down on = (人を) 見下す、軽蔑する
- let up = (雨・雪などが) やむ、(暑さ・寒さなどが) 和らぐ
- let down = 低くする、失望させる、がっかりさせる
- run down = (車で人を) ひく、はねる、(機械・電池などを) 消耗させる
- run up = (借金が/を) たまる、ためこむ、(値段が) 上がる、(金額・数量に) 達する
- mark up = 印をつける、点数を上げる、値段を上げる
- mark down 書き留める、値引きする、値下げする
シンプルな動詞に”up”と”down”のイメージを重ねるのが意味を推測するコツです。
英語クイズ(句動詞 – Phrasal Verb #2)”up” and “down”にチャレンジ!
10組の句動詞(Phrasal Verb)の組み合わせ問題です。”up”なのか”down”なのか英文から推測してみてください。
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英語クイズ 句動詞#2
Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Q1. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- down
- up
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The ship went ____________ after hitting an iceberg.
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Prices are expected to go ____________ soon.
Correct
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Q2. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- up
- down
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Please turn the volume __________ on the TV.
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He asked her to marry him but she turned him __________.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
Q3. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- up
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Negotiations between the two sides have broken __________.
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They dated for years but recently broke ________.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Q4. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- down
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He pulled the car ________ in front of the house.
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The wreckers pulled __________ the building.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Q5. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- up
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She stood at the window, watching the rain come _________.
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A question has come __________ about the budget.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Q6. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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My grandparents brought me __________ after my parents died.
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All this rainy weather is really bringing me __________.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Q7. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- up
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She looks _________ on people who haven't been to college.
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If you don't know what a word means, you should look it ________ in the dictionary.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Q8. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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The end of the story really let me __________.
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Won't this rain ever let __________ ? I really hate the climate here.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Q9. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- up
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Turn off the radio so you don't run _________ the batteries, okay?
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He ran __________ a lot of debt on his credit cards.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Q10. Choose the correct phrasal verb to complete the sentence.
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- down
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They buy paintings at auctions, mark them ________, and then resell them to rich people.
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Your paper was well-written, but I had to mark it ________ for being late.
Correct
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その他の英語クイズ(句動詞 – Phrasal Verb)はこちらです。